How Much Does A 2×10 Weigh?
Planning a new building project requires a lot of attention to detail. The last thing you want is a wrench thrown in your plans because you didn’t calculate your lumber weight correctly. Understanding what factors affect the weight of a 2×10 can help you keep your project moving forward efficiently.
On average, a 2×10 weighs 26.96lbs for an 8-foot long board. However, the final calculation of your 2×10 cargo load is dependent on several key elements.
Why Does 2×10 Weight Vary?
Choosing the right type of wood can make or break a project. Strength, stiffness, and shock resistance are all important factors that vary depending on the type of lumber you pick. These aren’t the only things that change based on tree species, though. Weight is also dependent on the kind of tree used to make your 2×10.
Treating your wood might necessary for your construction work, and treatment and moisture content affect the weight of your lumber as well. Length is the last variable that can change how much your 2x10s weigh.
Weight Difference Based On Tree Species
The properties used to market lumber vary by tree. The strength and density of each species is different, as is the weight per foot. When calculating the overall weight of your lumber, it’s important to know the species of tree your 2x10s came from.
Weight Of 2x10s: Treated Vs Untreated
Outdoor building projects can greatly benefit from treated lumber. Pesticides and liquid preservatives are absorbed by the porous cells of the wood, making it resistant to damage from pests or water.
However, treated lumber is often significantly heavier than untreated lumber, so knowing whether or not your 2x10s are treated is a key part of measuring their weight.
2x10s Weight Based On Moisture Content
The higher the moisture content, the heavier the wood. Freshly treated lumber can have a moisture content as high as 75% which slowly decreases over time.
Green wood also has a high moisture content, making 2x10s made from green lumber heavier than those that have been dried. Kiln-dried wood is heated in an oven to evaporate the moisture present in the boards.
Weight Difference Of 2x10s By Length
This may seem obvious, but length also directly affects the weight of a 2×10. It can be easy to overlook this detail at the end, so don’t forget to measure the length of your boards and multiply that by the weight per foot in order to get the most accurate possible weight measurement.
| Weight by foot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ponderosa Pine | Treated | 4.29 lbs./ft. |
| Ponderosa Pine | Untreated | 3.93 lbs./ft. |
| Douglas Fir | Treated | 5.08 lbs./ft. |
| Douglas Fir | Untreated | 4.58 lbs./ft. |
| Western Hemlock | Treated | 4.74 lbs./ft. |
| Western Hemlock | Untreated | 4.31 lbs./ft. |
| Southern Yellow Pine | Treated | 5.70 lbs./ft. |
| Southern Yellow Pine | Untreated | 5.14 lbs./ft. |
Weight Of A 2x10x8
There are a lot of factors that contribute to the total weight of a 2×10 including moisture content, species, treatment and lastly, length. To help make your life a little easier, I’ve calculated the untreated weights of 2x10x8 boards for a few tree species commonly used for commercial lumber.
Weight Of A Ponderosa Pine 2x10x8
Unless specifically treated for outdoor use, Ponderosa pine is usually used indoors. The untreated weight per foot is 3.93 lbs., making it the lightest of the options I’ve calculated here. A 2x10x8 board weighs about 31.4 lbs.
Weight Of A Douglas Fir 2x10x8
Douglas fir is a good lumber option for projects you are trying to paint, but it does not hold stain well and has very little wood grain. The untreated weight per foot is 4.58 lbs., so a 2x10x8 weighs approximately 36.6 lbs.
Weight Of A Western Hemlock 2x10x8
The Western Hemlock is a popular species for commercial lumber because it is one of the most abundant tree species on the Pacific coast. With an untreated weight per foot of 4.31 lbs., a 2x10x8 board weighs approximately 34.5 lbs.
Weight Of A Southern Yellow Pine 2x10x8
Southern Yellow pine has a unique cell structure which is why it is a preferred species for pressure treatment. Most pressure treated wood sold commercially is yellow pine. A 2x10x8 board weighs around 41.1 lbs.
Weight Of A 2x10x10
Species and moisture content affect the weight per foot of a 2×10. From there, we can multiply by the length of the board, in this case 10 ft., to calculate the total weight of your lumber.
Weight Of A Ponderosa Pine 2x10x10
A clear coat of sealant allows you to paint, stain, or varnish pine as you like, it behaves well for a variety of colors and tones. A 2x10x10 board of Ponderosa pine weighs approximately 39.3 lbs.
Weight Of A Douglas Fir 2x10x10
Like many other fir varieties, Douglas fir has a very tight wood grain, making it stronger and more stable than other types of commercial timber. A 2x10x10 Douglas fir board weighs approximately 45.8 lbs.
Weight Of A Western Hemlock 2x10x10
Since it is an essentially tasteless and odorless wood, Western Hemlock is especially well-suited for food containers, and is often used in construction. A 2x10x10 board weighs approximately 43.1 lbs., making this wood relatively lightweight in comparison to other construction species.
Weight Of A Southern Yellow Pine 2x10x10
This species has a distinct grain pattern and is golden in color. For this reason, it is often chosen for home improvement projects for its aesthetic appeal. A 2x10x10 board weighs approximately 51.4 lbs.
Weight Of A 2x10x12
We can’t forget treatment when calculating weight. I am using the untreated weight per foot for these measurements, but many projects require the use of treated wood. Southern Yellow Pine is the most commonly used wood for treated lumber, but other species can be successfully preserved as well.
Weight Of A Ponderosa Pine 2x10x12
This species produces some of the world’s largest pine trees, which is why its name comes from the Spanish word for “weighty.” Despite this, 2x10s from this tree are relatively lightweight. A 2x10x12 board weighs about 47.2 lbs.
Weight Of A Douglas Fir 2x10x12
The Douglas fir is unique and is technically not a true fir. It’s genus name means “false hemlock” and the properties of the Douglas fir are similar to the hemlock with a few key differences. A 2x10x12 board weighs around 54.9 lbs.
Weight Of A Western Hemlock 2x10x12
While this species is moderately hard and strong, it has relatively large shrinkage and little resistance to decay. A Western Hemlock board measuring 2x10x12 weighs approximately 51.72 lbs.
Weight Of A Southern Yellow Pine 2x10x12
Not only is Southern Yellow pine strong, dense and stiff, it also holds nails and fasteners incredibly well and is typically easy to work with. A 2x10x12 board weighs about 61.7 lbs.
Weight Of A 2x10x16
The four species I’ve used for this article were chosen because they are commonly used for many different building projects, and you are likely to encounter them when buying commercial lumber. Below are the weight measurements for 2x10x16 boards.
Weight Of A Ponderosa Pine 2x10x16
Ponderosa pines are fairly easy to identify in the wild. They have tall, straight trunks and their plated bark smells like vanilla or butterscotch. A 2x10x16 Ponderosa board weighs about 62.88 lbs.
Weight Of A Douglas Fir 2x10x16
Coastal Douglas firs can grow very large. Old-growth trees can reach a diameter of up to 6 feet. A 2x10x16 Douglas fir board weighs approximately 73.3 lbs.
Weight Of A Western Hemlock 2x10x16
Western Hemlock is popular for construction because it is easy to work and has little dulling effect on machines. It also takes stains, polish, varnish, and paint well. A 2x10x16 hemlock board weighs about 68.9 lbs.
Weight Of A Southern Yellow Pine 2x10x16
Southern Yellow pine is one of the heaviest of the commercial softwoods. With an untreated weight per foot of 5.14 lbs., a 2x10x16 yellow pine board weighs around 82.2 lbs.
How Many 2x10s Will Fit In My Pickup Truck?
When you’re getting ready to transport your lumber, it’s important to know the weight capacity your vehicle can handle. Below are three standard pickup truck models and their cargo bed weight limits. Based on the average weight of a 2×10, I’ve calculated approximately how many 2x10s each truck can handle.
Ford F-150 Pickup Truck
A standard model Ford F-150 has a cargo bed weigh capacity of 1,300 lbs. At 26.96 lbs. per board, you can fit approximately 48 boards in your bed. More than that, and you risk damage to your vehicle.
Dodge Ram 1500 Pickup
Dodge Ram 1500 pickups can typically handle 1,240 lbs. This means that you can carry about 45 2×10 boards before you need to worry about putting too much strain on your suspension.
Chevy Silverado 1500 Pickup Truck
The Chevy Silverado 1500 has the highest capacity at 1,650 lbs. If you’re using typical 8-ft 2×10 boards, you can transport 61 boards at a time. Remember, overloading your truck bed can cause serious problems, so make sure you understand the factors that affect the weight of your lumber.
Even the most carefully planned building project can quickly become derailed if you forget to calculate your lumber weight before you start loading your truck. Knowing the different causes for 2×6 weight variation can help you stay organized and keep your detailed plans on-track.
When you’re designing a building project, chances are you’ve thought about the best length and type of wood for the job. Another important detail to remember is that both of these things affect the overall weight of your lumber.
Species, moisture content, and treatment all affect the weight per foot of a 2×6. The last factor that contributes to the overall weight is length. Below I’ve calculated the weight of 2x6x8s for several different tree species.
While it can seem tedious to calculate the weight of lumber based on so many factors, length is the last element to account for. I multiplied the weight per foot of four different tree species by 10 to calculate the following 2x6x10 weights.
The weights I’ve calculated below are for 2x6x12 boards. The tree types are four commonly marketed species you are likely to encounter when buying lumber for your projects.
All of the calculations I’ve made are for untreated boards, so the weight will vary depending on whether or not your lumber has been treated. Southern Yellow Pine is the most commonly treated wood, but other woods are also commonly treated with pesticides.
You’re likely looking for the best way to transport all the lumber you need as quickly as possible. You need to hit the sweet spot between too light to be efficient and too heavy for your vehicle. To help make your project go as smoothly as possible, here are the calculations for how many 2x6s can fit in three common pickup truck models.
When tackling your next building project, calculating the weight of your material might be the last thing on your mind … until it comes time to fit everything in your truck. When transporting lumber, your job becomes much easier if you understand how much a 2×4 weighs, and why.
There are a few different elements that determine the weight of a 2×4. Different types of lumber are good for different projects, so the weight of your 2x4s will depend on the type of wood you want for your task. Tree species, lumber treatment, moisture content, and length will all affect how much your 2x4s weigh.
The species, treatment, and moisture content all affect the weight by foot of a 2×4. Once you have this information, length is the last variable to consider when calculating the total weight. Below, I’ve calculated the untreated weight of 2x4x8s for a few common tree species.
The challenging of weighing 2x4s comes from acquiring the necessary information. Once you know the weight by foot, calculating a 2×4’s weight is as simple as multiplying by the length of the board.
Find below the approximate weight calculations for 2x4x12 boards of several different tree species. These varieties are some of the most commonly used for commercial wood and are widely distributed.
When calculating the weight of a 2x4x16 board, it is important to know if you’re dealing with treated or untreated wood. I’ve used the untreated weight by foot to calculate below, but some species (like Douglas Fir and Southern Yellow Pine) might be more common or useful as treated 2x4s.
If you’re transporting 2x4s, it’s crucial to know the total weight so you can determine the right size cargo for your truck bed. A load that’s too heavy could damage your vehicle, while a load that’s too light will cause unnecessary trips back and forth. Below are the lumber calculations for a few common pickup truck models.
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